Globalization †Has Globalization Made The World More Or Less Secure Essay

The instauration is evolving and in the last few decades, nearly of the study changes throw off interpreted indue in the humanity. Out of the many changes, integrity of the major transformations that have military issuen place is what is referred to as world(prenominal)ization. sphericalization has taken over the foundation by storm and reduced large distances it has resulted in many changes in the last decade and has been nurseed and promoted by the orgasm of technology.The world has turned into a world(prenominal) village which is so crushed that distances no longer carry much importance. Globalization is not a single concept however one which has unhomogeneous aspects the standardiseds of proficient, economicalal, cultural and societal and all(prenominal) one of its dimension has a broad eye socket. Since, the world is this instant interconnected be father of globalisation, this has facilitated and created opportunities in different aspects, but has lik ewise resulted in increase competition and many insecurities.In this essay, we first discuss globalization and explain what it is, discuss briefly some of its drivers, then discuss some of the non enunciate actors and the impact of globalization on the world in price of security. Globalization Globalization can be defined in various ways. It is the play where extension of connections takes place on a global basis, creating a cordial connection of life at a global level and resulting in the fusion of global societies. The term is comprised of different large processes the definitions indeed also vary according to what is emphasized in the description.With respect to the trustworthy meaning of the word, thither is difference in legal opinion as to what it rattling refers to as it whitethorn indicate actual processes as they take place in life, thoughts which validate the course of action or simply the mode in which battalion form perception of these processes. Globalization is thus dumb through the different definitions that exist and each of these definitions articulate diverse considerations of global change brought about by the phenomenon of globalization (Lechner, 1, 2001).Globalization generally is considered to be a procedure that increases the interconnectedness and inter reliance amongst the business and markets of the world (INVESTOR 2008). Thus, globalization results in livery the markets and businesses of the world nigh linked to each other, but the term is not limited to just an economical dimension, therefore, it would be more appropriate to inculcate in it the aspects of politics, social, culture and ethics.Globalization may also be considered as a practice of a social nature where the diminution of the limitations of geography on provisions of cultural and social nature occurs and lot be more conscious over succession of the occurrence that limitations atomic number 18 diminishing (Waters, 9, 1995). Drivers of globalization Glob alization has been driven by a number of factors which have broadened its scope til now more. The increase pressing on costs causes companies to move their resources to such places where they are more chintzily available.Many products have reached a certain level of market saturation in their respective markets, therefore, giving rise to the necessity to search for sensitive markets. Customers have become more savvy and quality conscious which has resulted in globally increased demands that have to be met. Governments at different places have introduced policies to promote globalization such as levied taxed and allowing propagate markets. There is teaching in technology every other day and many of these proficient changes facilitate globalization (Briscoe & Schuler, 14-15, 2004).There are a number of cunning blocs existing in different regions that place different rules for trading among countries and pave way for open dish out amongst them. The advent of internet has re sulted in world wide communication and flow of information which makes information available at fingertips to be accessed at any season. The different cultures are more closely integrated and boundaries have become blurred because of global communication and handiness of different products and serve like music, aliment, clothing etc. the workforce is now more educated across the world and thus is able to amass the demands of globalization. backing barriers have decreased and markets have become more open resulting in increased competition and thus searching for opportunities in foreign market to keep up with the competition. Finally, E-commerce makes a business global, the very hour it hosts its website online, making it available to customers across the globe (Briscoe & Schuler, 14-15, 2004). The major contribution to globalization has been made by technological advances which have paced up the process comfortably in the last two decades, thus, facilitating traveling, commu nicating and conducting business on an world(prenominal) level.Amongst the many drivers of globalization, two major ones are advancement in telecom infrastructure and internet, which are a result of technological development (INVESTOR, 1, 2008). Non fix actors Governments have a vital role to play in the process of globalization, they should be able to plan and implement vital policies and negotiate grievous international bodies for expressing the views of their nations and obtain hits by stressing their national interests.Though the states are weighty but there are different non state actors, among them are organizations which bind globalization. Among these, World Economic Forum and World Trade Organization are the two most prominent ones. The World Economic Forum lacks the ascendency to make decisions yet it has great influence and high importance. This foundation has vie its part in providing a forum for the net work needs of governments, business and non-profit leaders on a global level.On the other hand, The World Trade Organization is an entity which was created with the objective of defining rules that will oversee global trade and capital flows by taking consent of its members and make sure that the realised rules are adhered to by supervising the concerned acts of the member countries (INVESTOR, 1, 2008). The formation of WTO was meant to revolutionalize the scope of issues tie in to global trade and to assure the conformity of to its principles of international trade and settle conflicting disputes of the concerned domain by its dispute-settlement mechanisms (UN, 1, 2000).Another classical non state actor is the UN which has a vital role to perform in globalization on the basis of its multilateral system, which is necessary for working globally as there is a need for cop operation with each other across the globe. The multilateral system is important for the making of international policies that reflect shared values within the boundarie s of law (WC, 1, 2004). scarcely the UN has delegated its king of dealing with social and economic subjects to WTO, WB and IMF. The WTO has such approach that a good deal leaves out maturation countries in the decision-making.The decision making policy of the UN need to have more participation from the ontogeny matters at least in the issues pertaining to them so that they may efficiently serve the needs of such nations. The economic and social powers that were shifted to other bodies are over burdening these bodies and resulting in inefficient mechanisms, therefore, these powers should be brought back with the UN but with proper policies and rules that may benefit all nations (Khor, 1, 2000). Implications of globalization Globalization is now a common feature of the world providence but it is not accepted by everyone with open arms.Though globalization results in opportunities and competition for everyone across the globe and provision of opportunities is good and if viewed imperiously, even competition is good as it results in more efficient production. But on the other hand, globalization cause deprivation for specific groups of throng who do not have sufficient resources to cope with it. Consequently, in the increase pressure of competition brought about by the inter-connection of their economies with the rest of the globe, these people are incapable of functioning efficiently and thus stand at a disadvantage (INVESTOR, 1, 2008).Globalization requires economic, social and political adjustments for people of different societies, areas or regions to accept and characterize their culture with an aim to integrate it with that of the rest of the world. It endorses global integration significantly and asks for elimination of existing barriers between different cultures. Those who support the process justify this kind of integration by resembling it with that of the significant technological information devices like satellites and computers.The critics ar gue that the proposed integration of cultural is in fact aimed at cultural invasion and will result in the devolution of cultural identity and its spirit whereas those who support it deem the declining of cultural boundaries as an ample indicator of meliorate communication processes, combination of societies and a guide of capacity aimed at amalgamation of civilizations. There is evidence of how the global socioeconomic forces belonging to the industrialized West have invaded these worthlesser countries and may eventually cause them to lose the characteristics of their religion and society.It is observable that the means which assisted in bringing cultures nearer to each other may also have caused the enfeeblement of many of these global cultures (Moussalli, 1, 2003). An over facial gesture of the governance of globalization shows that it is dictated by strong players and countries, proper rules and institutions to regulate the different aspects like trade or finance are lacking and poor people and countries stand at a clear disadvantage as they are unable to collect the benefits of the phenomenon (WC, 1, 2004).Globalization has not helped in equitable development as there is an increase in disparities and poverty. Politically, even though the national boundaries are increase blurred but upon closer observation, we get to know that it is not a result of the free choice of people but a assume imposed by stronger powers (Sabourin et al. , 56, 2000). The focus of globalization has stayed on the aspect of delivery and business for a long time but it is about time to realize its effects on the personal and professional life of people.Although problems like poverty, human rights violation, unemployment were present even before globalization to a faultk over but these have been fuelled by globalization along with added disadvantage of social excision for many poor nations of the world. Deduction from many of the studies related to globalization shows that i t is someways responsible for the maturement inequality as the poor usually do not get to derive their share of the benefits offered by the phenomenon among such nations, the develop countries are most affected.But there are also studies that advise the benefits availed by the poor from globalization when facilities are provided to the poor like commendation access, technical know-how, social safety nets as income support and well targeted food aid (Nesvisky, 1, n. d. ). With respect to employment, we see that there has been a decline in effort intensive jobs which has consequently led to lower demand of bungled labor and resulted in lower earnings for this group as compared to the skillful group of workers.Another phenomenon is that low-skilled jobs are moved over to countries which offer labor at lower wages this results in low demand for low-skilled workers. relaxation method of economy is of great concern to the developing countries, which have a source to derive benefi ts from increasing trade and investment flows, yet they yield increased unemployment and inequality (Lee, 1, 1996).The phenomenon of child labor is deeply interwoven within the circumstance of the societies or households where it exists, it was present even before globalization in the developing countries and it is in these countries that the practice has increased even more because of globalization. In the developing countries, mainly those of the poor and consequently the pressure and need for working for women and children has increased and in certain cases become vital for survival.Due to inflation and change magnitude social sector budgets, children have to work either to substitute for the working mothers domestically or to add to the family income by working outside (Raman, 1, 1997). Global insecurities The economic, technical and social changes brought about by globalization have greatly affected the lives of people. Global insecurities have been brought about by the fast dispersion of information and growth of the media industry globally which has affected existing identities and resulted in decline of social cohesion and cultural diversity.Globalization is guided all by a few powers and works in their favor, the strategies established by them doesnt seem to work and benefit the great majority of the people around the world. This has resulted in insecurity and ambiguity for the poor and the middle-classes (Raghavan, 1, 2000). There has been unsustainable development, excessive use of resources, negative impacts on existence of original communities, and a growing gap between the rich and the poor. Consequently, there are insecurities and social tensions access from international and intra-national inequalities (Dass, 1, 2002).The insecurities are also attributable to the international bodies, which are explicitly in absence of state influence as these are non state actors. Their rules are designed and implemented on a basis which considers edict of the global activities in various aspects of life by and under the restraint of such influences which are not considerate towards the smaller powers and play by their own rules without having a respect for the weaker associates who are exploited (UN, 1, 2000). The insecurities have also been created due to a lack of widely available social services for every country and social class.Global insecurities are also related to hindrances towards the development of low income groups and therefore it is vital to erase distortions like inequalities and take measures to encourage the productive potential of low-income groups. Globalization definitely has its benefits but they are accompanies with new vulnerabilities, for this reason, there is confusion in the voice of public opinion about globalization. Taking steps to reduce global insecurity and every bit distributing the benefits may help in creating a sustainable support for the phenomenon (Brookings, 1, 2001). finding Though globaliz ation may be considered to be a positive phenomenon which has resulted in various opportunities for people in the form of increased trade, choices of goods, improved lifestyle, enhanced communication and other benefits. But, globalization has also created many ominous impacts upon the life of people like increased poverty in poor nations, unemployment and low wages for low skilled workers, turning education into a commercial activity and cultures losing their individual identities.There are non state actors like international organizations which integrate the different nations together and formulate rules to guide their row in the light of globalization, making the process a little fast but on the same lines, the same bodies result in insecurities for people magnified by globalization. Thus, globalization is a phenomenon which apparently may look beneficial to all but actually benefits only the dominant powers and that too at the expense of weaker ones and unless something is don e to stop the exploitation and mutually benefit everyone, insecurities will continue to grow.